Answer:
epistasis
Step-by-step explanation:
Epistasis refers to the genetic mechanism by which the expression of one gene is affected by the expression of other gene/s. In epistasis, two or more genes interact with each other in order to determine a phenotypic trait, thereby a particular gene contributes or masks the expression of other gene/s. In humans, the gene for albinism (absence of melanin pigment) is an example of an epistatic gene that prevents pigment formation and color formation. On the other hand, a pleiotropic gene is a single gene that affects more than one phenotypic trait (e.g., a mutation in a single gene that codes for phenylalanine hydroxylase enzyme results in multiple phenotypes associated with phenylketonuria disorder).