Final answer:
To determine the historical costs of the office chairs bought by Raider Red, one would need to allocate the $1,000 total purchase price based on the proportion of each item's selling price to the total combined selling price. If proportional allocation is used, the historical cost for the chairs is calculated to be approximately $533.33.
Step-by-step explanation:
To determine the historical costs for the office chairs acquired by Raider Red for $1,000 along with a printer, one must first know the purchase price allocated to each item. Given that the selling prices of the printer and the office chairs are $700 and $800 respectively, we cannot directly use these figures as historical costs without additional information on the actual distribution of the purchase price amongst the items.
However, assuming the purchase price is allocated based on the selling price proportion of each item, we would use a method of allocating the $1,000 based on the ratio of the individual selling prices of the printer and the chairs to their combined selling price. As a result, the allocation of costs would represent the proportion of the combined value that each item holds.
The calculation for the historical cost of the office chairs would therefore be:
Total purchase price: $1,000
Printer's selling price: $700
Office chairs' selling price: $800
Combined selling price: $700 (printer) + $800 (chairs) = $1,500
Using proportions for allocation:
Office chairs' cost allocation proportion: $800 / $1,500
Printer's cost allocation proportion: $700 / $1,500
Thus, the historical costs for the office chairs can be calculated as:
$1,000 * ($800 / $1,500) = $533.33 (rounded to the nearest cent)
This process is commonly used in scenarios where the purchase price must be divided among multiple assets.