Final answer:
To compute the likelihood of an economic recovery of the US economy in 2021, a subjective probability method should be used. The estimated probabilities for an American Airlines flight arriving late and a household having four or more cell phones can be calculated using relevant data.
Step-by-step explanation:
To compute the likelihood of an economic recovery of the US economy in 2021, we would need to use a subjective probability method. This is because the outcome of an economic recovery is uncertain and based on individual opinions and beliefs rather than empirical data or historical frequencies.
The estimated probability of an American Airlines flight arriving late can be calculated by dividing the number of flights that arrived late (400 - 344 = 56) by the total number of flights (400). Therefore, the estimated probability is 56/400 = 0.14 or 14%.
To find the probability that a randomly selected household has four or more cell phones in use, we need to add up the number of households that have four or more cell phones (89) and divide it by the total number of households surveyed (211 + 288 + 366 + 144 + 89 = 1098).
The probability is 89/1098 = 0.081 or 8.1%.