Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
Directional terms are used to describe the positions of structures relative to other locations of the body.
Superior or cranial - toward the head end of the body or the upper end. an example includes the hand as part of the superior extremity
Inferior or caudal - lower end or away from the head. An example is the foot is part of the inferior extremity.
Anterior or ventral- the front of the body. An example is the kneecap.
Posterior or dorsal - the back end of the body. An example is the shoulder blades.
Medial - toward the midline of body. For example, the middle toe.
Lateral - away from the midline of the body. For example, the little toe which is located at the lateral side of the foot.
Proximal - nearest the trunk or the point of origin of a part. An example is the proximal end of the femur joins with the pelvic bone.
Distal - away from or farthest from the trunk or the point or origin of a part. For example, the hand is located at the distal end of the forearm.