Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
grim and greedy, he grasped: Epithet
In this phrase, the words "grim" and "greedy" are used to describe the subject, adding vivid and descriptive imagery to the character. The epithets "grim" and "greedy" provide additional insight into the character's personality or demeanor.
the whale-path: Kenning
A kenning is a type of metaphorical phrase used in Old English and Old Norse poetry to describe something indirectly. In this case, "the whale-path" is a kenning for the sea or ocean. It uses a metaphorical association between whales and the path they travel, representing the expansive waters.
the Ruler-of-Man: Epithet
In this phrase, "the Ruler-of-Man" is an epithet used to describe a powerful figure or leader who has control or authority over humanity. It emphasizes the dominance or influence of the character being referred to.
they drive their keels o’er the darkling wave: Alliteration
Alliteration is the repetition of consonant sounds at the beginning of words. In this phrase, the repetition of the "d" sound in "drive," "their," "keels," and "darkling" creates an alliterative effect. It adds rhythm, musicality, and emphasis to the line.
Synecdoche is not present in any of the given phrases. Synecdoche is a figure of speech in which a part is used to represent the whole or the whole is used to represent a part.