A system unit, also known as a computer case or chassis, refers to the main housing or enclosure that contains the internal components of a computer. It is the primary component of a desktop computer or tower computer and serves as a protective and organizational structure for various hardware components.
The system unit typically includes a metal or plastic case that houses the motherboard, central processing unit (CPU), memory modules, storage devices (such as hard drives or solid-state drives), power supply, and various other internal components. It provides physical support and protection for these components, as well as facilitates the connection and communication between them.
The design and size of the system unit can vary depending on the type of computer and its intended use. It may have bays or slots for adding or removing additional hardware components, such as expansion cards, optical drives, or cooling fans. The system unit also features input/output ports for connecting external devices, such as monitors, keyboards, mice, and USB devices.
In summary, the system unit is the main enclosure that houses and organizes the internal components of a computer, providing structural support, connectivity, and protection for these components.