Answer:
The word hadith comes from the Arabic root ḥ-d-th, which means "to happen", "to occur", or "to come to pass". It has various literal meanings, such as "conversation", "discussion", "speech", and "small talk".hadith refers to the reports of the words, actions, and silent approval of the Prophet Muhammad, as transmitted by his companions and followers. Hadith is considered by most Muslims as a major source of religious law and moral guidance, second only to the Qur'an. Hadith also informs different fields of Islamic learning and culture, such as history, theology, Sufism, literature, and poetry. The individual reports are also called hadith (plural: hadiths or ahadith). The collective body of hadith is also called Hadith (capitalized) or Sunnah (meaning "established custom or habitual practice").