Answer:
In conclusion, "Five-Twenty" by Patrick White explores themes of confidence, freedom, guilt, identity, control, isolation, and escape through the character of Ella. The story portrays the impact of a dominating and controlling spouse on a person's sense of self-worth and agency. It raises questions about societal expectations, gender roles, and the possibility of personal liberation.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the short story "Five-Twenty" by Patrick White, several themes are explored, including confidence, freedom, guilt, identity, control, isolation, and escape. The story delves into the character of Ella and her lack of confidence, which is evident in her subservient relationship with her husband, Royal. Throughout their marriage, Ella lives according to Royal's demands, seemingly lacking any personal agency or sense of self. However, after Royal's death, a newfound sense of freedom emerges in Ella's life. Critics may interpret this as either Ella's liberation or a sign of depression following her husband's passing.
The story also touches upon the dynamics of power and gender roles. Royal consistently belittles Ella, causing her to doubt her own intelligence. However, Royal himself exhibits shortcomings, as seen in his inability to pronounce certain words correctly. Through Ella's submissive nature, White may be commenting on the societal norms of the time, suggesting that women often played subordinate roles to their husbands. Ella internalizes this societal expectation and feels guilty for not living up to Royal's standards of being a good wife.
The theme of identity is also present in the story. Ella's sense of self is subsumed by her marriage to Royal, as she unquestioningly fulfills his every request and lacks any individualism. Throughout the narrative, Ella is controlled by Royal, never challenging his actions or speaking her mind. This lack of personal agency is further emphasized by Ella's isolation, as she appears to have no friends or outside influences in her life.
However, the story takes a turn toward the end when Ella begins to assert herself and rediscover her voice. With Royal no longer dictating her actions, she embraces a newfound passion for life. Symbolically, her purchase of makeup represents a shift toward self-care and reclaiming her identity. Despite her age, Ella exudes vibrancy and a renewed sense of confidence. Yet, her hesitation in removing Royal's teeth in the bathroom suggests lingering insecurities.
The introduction of the man who drives the Holden car is significant as he represents both an escape and a source of passion for Ella. His presence awakens her desire for a life beyond her previous constraints. However, his death at the end of the story may symbolize Ella's continued isolation and the missed opportunity for her to fully express herself. It implies that she may have never had the chance to truly embrace her passionate nature, having spent her life under the control of a bitter man like Royal.