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Which best explains what happens during crossing over?

The chromosomes have electrical connections that allow them to line up randomly.
Paired chromosomes overlap and portions of DNA switch between chromosome.
Genetic material is switched because the chromosomes line up independently.
Chromosomes line up randomly and cross genetic information between unpaired chromosomes.

1 Answer

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Answer: The overlap of paired chromosomes and the transfer of DNA segments between chromosomes is the best explanation for what transpires during crossing over.

Step-by-step explanation:

Homologous chromosomes (chromosomes with the same genes in the same locations) come together during meiosis to cross over and exchange genetic material. In particular, DNA from one chromosome is switched for equivalent DNA from the other chromosome. This genetic material transfer causes genetic recombination, which increases the genetic variety of the children.

Crossing over is essential for boosting genetic diversity within a population. It enables the mixing and moving of genetic material between chromosomes, fostering the development of novel gene combinations and raising the possibility of adaptability and evolution.

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