"The Twenty-One Balloons" is a novel written and illustrated by William Pene du Bois. It tells the story of Professor William Waterman Sherman, a retired schoolteacher who sets off on a journey to have a peaceful and solitary adventure. However, his trip takes an unexpected turn when his hot air balloon is caught in a storm and he crash-lands on the isolated island of Krakatoa.
To his surprise, Professor Sherman discovers a utopian society on Krakatoa, inhabited by twenty families who escaped from various parts of the world on hot air balloons. Each family lives in a unique and extravagant balloon-shaped house, and they have developed a highly advanced and efficient system for their daily lives.
Professor Sherman becomes immersed in the whimsical and extraordinary lifestyle of the islanders. They enjoy a lavish and carefree existence, fueled by the abundant natural resources of Krakatoa. However, the tranquility is disrupted when a volcanic eruption threatens the island and its inhabitants.
With resourcefulness and ingenuity, the islanders manage to escape the volcanic eruption, using their balloons as a means of transportation. They are rescued by passing ships and return to their respective homes, leaving Professor Sherman to share his incredible story with the world.
The life lesson in "The Twenty-One Balloons" revolves around the idea of balance and the dangers of excessive indulgence. The island of Krakatoa symbolizes a paradise of opulence and luxury, where every desire is fulfilled. However, the eruption of the volcano serves as a reminder that such excess can be precarious and unsustainable.
Through the story, the author highlights the importance of moderation, resourcefulness, and adaptability. The islanders' ability to survive and escape the eruption is due to their innovative use of their balloons, demonstrating the value of practical skills and problem-solving in the face of adversity.
"The Twenty-One Balloons" encourages readers to appreciate simplicity and to find fulfillment in a balanced and purposeful life, rather than being consumed by material excess and extravagance. It serves as a cautionary tale about the potential consequences of pursuing a life solely focused on pleasure and luxury.