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The term coined after the end of World War II to describe the Nazis' strategy to exterminate European Jewish people and other groups is the Holocaust. The Holocaust was a systematic and state-sponsored genocide perpetrated by Nazi Germany, led by Adolf Hitler and his collaborators. It aimed to eliminate not only Jews but also other targeted groups, including Romani people, disabled individuals, Polish people, Soviet prisoners of war, and political dissidents.
The Holocaust involved the implementation of policies and practices such as mass shootings, forced labor, ghettos, concentration camps, and ultimately, the establishment of extermination camps equipped with gas chambers and crematoria. It resulted in the deaths of approximately six million Jews and millions of others who were deemed undesirable by the Nazi regime.
The term "Holocaust" emerged as the preferred terminology to describe this genocidal campaign after the war. It signifies the magnitude of the atrocities committed and the systematic and organized nature of the Nazi regime's extermination efforts. Additionally, the term highlights the collective responsibility to remember and commemorate the victims, honor their memory, and strive to prevent such atrocities from happening again in the future. The Holocaust remains one of the most tragic and significant events in human history, serving as a reminder of the horrors of unchecked hatred, discrimination, and genocide.
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