Final answer:
Increasing the diameter of the wire in a circuit decreases its resistance, keeps the voltage constant, and increases the current as dictated by Ohm's law.
Step-by-step explanation:
When you increase the diameter of the wire in a circuit, the overall resistance (R) decreases because a thicker wire has more area for the electrons to flow through, reducing the resistance. According to Ohm's law (V = IR), the voltage (V) across the wire remains constant because it is determined by the power source, not the wire's diameter. As a consequence of the decreased resistance, the current (I) increases, since current is inversely proportional to resistance. So, the correct answer is option D: R decreases, V is constant, I increases.