Terrorists have historically targeted ships and cargo more frequently than aeroplanes and airports due to factors such as accessibility, impact, symbolism, and vulnerabilities. Ships and cargo are easier to access and target, with multiple entry points and easier transportation. This makes them more vulnerable to disruptions in trade, economic instability, and political statements. Ships are also seen as symbols of national pride and power, making them attractive targets for terrorists seeking to exploit weaknesses in security measures.
Vulnerabilities in ships and cargo include weak security systems, remote locations, and vast maritime areas that are difficult to monitor effectively. Terrorist groups may target ships to make political statements or provoke governments.
Example: Terrorist attacks targeting ships and cargo include the bombing of the French oil tanker, the Limburg, off the coast of Yemen in 2002, and the container ship attack by Somali pirates in 2009. Although security measures have improved since the 9/11 attacks, there is still a possibility of future terrorist attacks targeting ships and cargo. Governments and international organizations continue to work together to enhance security and prevent such attacks.