Final answer:
To find the centroid of a triangle with given vertices, we can use the formulas (x₁ + x₂ + x₃)/3 and (y₁ + y₂ + y₃)/3. Substituting the vertex coordinates into the formulas gives us the coordinates of the centroid.
Step-by-step explanation:
The centroid of a triangle is the point where the medians of the triangle intersect. To find the centroid, we can use the formulas:
x-coordinate of centroid = (x₁ + x₂ + x₃)/3
y-coordinate of centroid = (y₁ + y₂ + y₃)/3
Given that the vertices of the triangle are (0, 0), (a, 0), and (a, b), we can substitute these values into the formulas to find the centroid coordinates.
x-coordinate of centroid = (0 + a + a)/3 = (2a)/3
y-coordinate of centroid = (0 + 0 + b)/3 = b/3
Therefore, the coordinates of the centroid are (2a/3, b/3).