To calculate the impulse applied by the grasshopper to initiate its jump, we can use the formula:
Impulse = Force × Time
Given:
Mass of the grasshopper (m) = 0.10 grams = 0.0001 kg
Acceleration (a) = 400 m/s^2
Time (t) = 0.001 seconds
First, let's calculate the force applied by the grasshopper:
Force = Mass × Acceleration
Force = 0.0001 kg × 400 m/s^2
Force = 0.04 kg·m/s^2
Now, we can calculate the impulse:
Impulse = Force × Time
Impulse = 0.04 kg·m/s^2 × 0.001 s
Impulse = 0.00004 kg·m/s
Therefore, the impulse applied by the grasshopper to initiate its jump is 0.00004 kg·m/s.
To calculate the force applied, we have already determined that it is 0.04 kg·m/s^2.