Final answer:
Nathan's tax can be calculated by determining his taxable income. Subtract Nathan's deductions and exemptions from his adjusted gross income to find his taxable income. Use the tax brackets for the filing status 'married filing jointly' to calculate Nathan's tax rate, and then multiply his taxable income by his tax rate to find his tax amount.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate Nathan's tax, we need to determine his taxable income first. Nathan's adjusted gross income is $59,300, his adjustments are $2,460, and his deductions are $16,500. To calculate his taxable income, we subtract his deductions and exemptions (2 x $24,800) from his adjusted gross income:
Taxable income = Adjusted Gross Income - (Deductions + Exemptions)
Taxable income = $59,300 - ($16,500 + $49,600) = $59,300 - $41,300 = $18,000
Now, we can use the tax brackets for the filing status 'married filing jointly' to calculate Nathan's tax. The tax brackets for 2021 are as follows:
- 10% on taxable income up to $19,750
- 12% on taxable income between $19,751 and $80,250
- 22% on taxable income between $80,251 and $171,050
- 24% on taxable income between $171,051 and $326,600
- 32% on taxable income between $326,601 and $414,700
- 35% on taxable income between $414,701 and $622,050
- 37% on taxable income over $622,050
Since Nathan's taxable income of $18,000 falls into the 10% tax bracket, his tax can be calculated as:
Tax = Taxable income x Tax rate
Tax = $18,000 x 10% = $1,800
Therefore, Nathan's tax is $1,800.