a.) Applying the geometric series formula, we have:
1 + (1/2) + (1/4) + (1/8) + ... = 2
Since the ratio is 1/2 and the first term is 1, the sum converges to 2.
b.) We can rewrite this series as:
1 + 3/2 + 4/3 + 3/4 + 4/5 + ...
The terms of this series do not approach 0 and the partial sums do not appear to be bounded. Therefore, by the Divergence Test, the series diverges to infinity.