Final answer:
Wilhelm Röntgen created the first mobile x-ray machine. Joseph Lister was known for his research in surgical wound care and sterilization. Louis Pasteur developed the first rabies vaccine.
Step-by-step explanation:
The first mobile x-ray machine was an innovation created by Wilhelm Röntgen, a German physicist. He made the first durable record of the internal parts of a living human in 1895 using x-rays. X-rays are a form of high energy electromagnetic radiation that can penetrate solids.
Joseph Lister, on the other hand, was known for his research in developing procedures for the proper care of surgical wounds and the sterilization of surgical equipment. He contributed significantly to the acceptance of the germ theory of disease.
Louis Pasteur, a French scientist, developed the first rabies vaccine in addition to vaccines for cholera and anthrax. His work in microbiology and immunology advanced the field significantly.