Final answer:
Malcolm should use the apprising influence tactic to explain the personal benefits of completing parts of the project. This tactic helps an individual understand how contributing to the project can be advantageous to them personally.
Step-by-step explanation:
Malcolm should have explained how each person could benefit from completing his or her part of the project by using apprising as the influence tactic. Apprising involves explaining the personal benefits or advantages that an individual can gain by engaging in a requested behavior or task.
Looking at the other concepts mentioned:
- Under what conditions will informational social influence be more likely? The answer is d. both b and c - when the answer is unclear and when the group has expertise.
- In the Asch experiment, participants conformed due to normative social influence.
- Type of incentives that appeal to someone's concern about a cause are known as purposive incentives.
- Researchers might use deception to skew responses in a study, but they must also include debriefing to explain the deception and the true nature of the study afterward.
These elements are crucial for understanding various influence techniques and incentive structures within groups and organizations, as well as in social research.