Sure! Here are some of the correct functions of common organelles found in eukaryotic cells:
1. Nucleus: The nucleus contains the cell's DNA and is responsible for controlling cellular activities, including gene expression and replication.
2. Mitochondria: Mitochondria are often referred to as the "powerhouses" of the cell. They generate energy in the form of ATP through cellular respiration.
3. Endoplasmic reticulum (ER): The ER is involved in protein synthesis, lipid metabolism, and the transportation of molecules within the cell.
4. Golgi apparatus: The Golgi apparatus processes, modifies, and packages proteins and lipids for transportation to their respective destinations within or outside the cell.
5. Lysosomes: Lysosomes contain enzymes that break down waste materials, cellular debris, and foreign substances, playing a role in cellular digestion and recycling.
6. Chloroplasts: Found in plant cells, chloroplasts are responsible for photosynthesis, converting sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide into glucose and oxygen.
7. Vacuoles: Vacuoles are membrane-bound sacs that store water, nutrients, ions, and waste materials. In plant cells, large central vacuoles help maintain cell turgidity.
8. Ribosomes: Ribosomes are involved in protein synthesis by translating messenger RNA (mRNA) into proteins.
These are just a few examples of organelles and their functions. Cells are complex structures with numerous organelles, each playing specific roles to ensure the proper functioning and survival of the cell.