Answer:
C)
Explanation:
The correct answer is C. The parent function has been translated down.
In the given function f(x) = (3x)^2 - 1, the parent function is f(x) = x^2. The function f(x) = (3x)^2 - 1 is obtained by applying a vertical translation downward by 1 unit to the parent function f(x) = x^2. This is because the term "-1" in the given function shifts the graph downward by 1 unit.