Biotic and abiotic factors can both have negative impacts on life in various ways. Biotic factors refer to living organisms and their interactions, while abiotic factors include non-living elements of the environment. Here are a few examples:
1. Biotic factors:
• Predation: Predators can harm and kill other organisms, reducing their population sizes.
• Disease: Pathogens can infect organisms, causing illnesses and potentially leading to death.
• Competition: Intense competition for resources like food or mates can limit an organism’s survival and reproductive success.
2. Abiotic factors:
• Extreme temperatures: Very high or low temperatures can stress or kill organisms that are not adapted to such conditions.
• Pollution: Environmental pollutants, such as chemicals or toxins, can harm organisms and disrupt their physiological processes.
• Drought: Lack of water availability can lead to dehydration and impact the survival of plants, animals, and other organisms.