Answer:
- Direct Democracy
- Separation of Powers
Step-by-step explanation:
- Athens is often regarded as the birthplace of democracy, and its system of direct democracy, in which citizens participated directly in the decision-making process, was a major inspiration for the framers. The idea of popular sovereignty, or the notion that ultimate political authority rests with the people, was a key principle underlying the Constitution.
- The concept of separating powers into different branches of government, such as the legislative, executive, and judicial branches, was also inspired by Athenian democracy. The Athenians had a system of government in which power was divided between different councils and assemblies, each with its own specific responsibilities. This system helped to prevent any one group from becoming too powerful and was a model for the framers.