Question

Read this passage from chapter 5 of The Prince. But when cities or countries are accustomed to live under a prince, and his family is exterminated, they, being on the one hand accustomed to obey and on the other hand not having the old prince, cannot agree in making one from amongst themselves, and they do not know how to govern themselves. For this reason they are very slow to take up arms, and a prince can gain them to himself and secure them much more easily. But in republics there is more vitality, greater hatred, and more desire for vengeance, which will never permit them to allow the memory of their former liberty to rest; so that the safest way is to destroy them or to reside there. How does Machiavelli work to achieve his secondary purpose—to inform his readers? Select two options He explains that principalities don’t know how to rule themselves. He describes the steps people take when they join rebellions. He describes the emotions of people in a conquered republic. He shows the different roles within a royal family. He argues why a prince should sometimes ruin a city.

Answer 1

Machiavelli emphasizes the difference between principalities and republics. Choosing a new leader is often challenging for the former, whereas the latter shows more determination and strength in seeking revenge. Effective governance requires rulers to understand these variations. In his writings, Machiavelli draws attention to the notable contrasts between principalities and republics. Specifically, he highlights the difficulties that often arise when attempting to select a new leader for principalities, whereas republics tend to display a greater amount of perseverance and fortitude when seeking retribution. Rulers must comprehend these differences to effectively govern their respective domains.

Answer 2

Machiavelli works to inform his readers about the nature of principalities and republics. He achieves his purpose by explaining that cities or countries that are accustomed to live under a prince, when left without one, cannot agree in making one from amongst themselves and do not know how to govern themselves. He also describes that in republics, there is more vitality, greater hatred, and more desire for vengeance which will never permit them to allow the memory of their former liberty to rest. By presenting these ideas, Machiavelli informs his readers that there are significant differences between principalities and republics and that princes must consider these differences when governing them.

Step-by-step explanation: