Answer:
B. Formalism
Step-by-step explanation:
Formalism is an art theory and approach that evaluates a piece of art primarily in terms of its use and arrangement of the Elements of Art. The Elements of Art include line, shape, color, texture, value, form, and space. Formalism emphasizes the formal qualities of the artwork, such as its composition, balance, harmony, proportion, and other visual elements, rather than focusing on the historical, cultural, or social context. It seeks to analyze and interpret art based on its inherent visual characteristics and the relationships between its formal elements.
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