Question

The map shows Italy in the early 19th century.

Map of Italy in the early nineteenth century. A key notes Lombardy and Venetia are under Austrian control. The Kingdom of the Two Sicilies, Piedmont-Sardinia, and the Papal States are also shown.

According to the map, Italy in the early 19th century was

under the control of Austria.
under the control of Spain.
united as the Kingdom of Italy.
split into kingdoms and city-states.

Answer 1

According to the map, Italy in the early 19th century was split into kingdoms and city-states.

Step-by-step explanation:

The map illustrates the fragmented political landscape of Italy in the early 19th century. It shows various distinct entities:

Lombardy and Venetia under Austrian Control: These regions were indeed under Austrian domination, as indicated in the key. Austria exerted control over several parts of northern Italy during this period.

Kingdom of the Two Sicilies: Located in the southern part of the peninsula, the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies encompassed the territories of southern Italy and Sicily.

Piedmont-Sardinia: It represented the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia, an important state in the northern part of Italy, which later played a significant role in the unification of Italy under King Victor Emmanuel II.

Papal States: The Papal States were territories in the central part of the Italian peninsula, directly governed by the Pope.

The presence of multiple kingdoms and city-states on the map highlights the fragmented nature of Italy during this period. The Italian peninsula was characterized by a lack of political unity and was divided into various independent or semi-independent regions, each ruled by its own monarchy, city-state, or foreign power like Austria.

Answer 2

under control of Austria