Final Answer:
According to the map, Italy in the early 19th century was split into kingdoms and city-states.
Step-by-step explanation:
The map illustrates the fragmented political landscape of Italy in the early 19th century. It shows various distinct entities:
Lombardy and Venetia under Austrian Control: These regions were indeed under Austrian domination, as indicated in the key. Austria exerted control over several parts of northern Italy during this period.
Kingdom of the Two Sicilies: Located in the southern part of the peninsula, the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies encompassed the territories of southern Italy and Sicily.
Piedmont-Sardinia: It represented the Kingdom of Piedmont-Sardinia, an important state in the northern part of Italy, which later played a significant role in the unification of Italy under King Victor Emmanuel II.
Papal States: The Papal States were territories in the central part of the Italian peninsula, directly governed by the Pope.
The presence of multiple kingdoms and city-states on the map highlights the fragmented nature of Italy during this period. The Italian peninsula was characterized by a lack of political unity and was divided into various independent or semi-independent regions, each ruled by its own monarchy, city-state, or foreign power like Austria.