1) The New Deal was a series of programs and policies introduced in the United States during the 1930s by President Franklin D.
Roosevelt. It was created in response to the Great Depression, a severe economic downturn that began in 1929.
2) The New Deal aimed to address the economic crisis and provide relief to people suffering from unemployment and poverty. It focused on three main goals known as the
"Three Rs": relief, recovery, and reform.
Relief programs provided immediate assistance to those in need, such as job creation and emergency relief for the unemployed. Recovery programs aimed to stimulate economic growth and restore stability by implementing measures like infrastructure development and agricultural support. Reform initiatives sought to make long-term changes to prevent future economic crises, including financial regulations and labor protections.
3) During this time, the United States was experiencing widespread unemployment, failing banks, and a general decline in economic activity. The New Deal marked a significant shift in government involvement in the economy and aimed to provide assistance to those in need, restore confidence, and stimulate economic recovery.