Answer and Explanation:
Negative punishment, positive punishment, and negative reinforcement are three methods of influencing behavior by adding or removing stimuli. Positive punishment aims to decrease an undesired behavior by adding something unpleasant, while negative punishment aims to decrease an undesired behavior by taking away something pleasant Negative reinforcement, on the other hand, aims to strengthen a desired behavior by removing something unpleasant.
Punishment as a behavior control technique has several drawbacks. It can lead to fear, anxiety, and aggression in the individual being punished. It can also damage the relationship between the punisher and the individual being punished. Additionally, punishment does not teach the individual what behavior is desired; it only suppresses the undesired behavior temporarily.