Question

Define the principal criteria that might be used for locating each of the following facilities:

hospital – minimize distance traveled, response time, labor supply and skills, communications capability, and accessibility to target population and good roads
chemical factory – water supply, transportation availability; labor costs and skills, tax incentives, zoning laws, regulatory policies, not close to population centers
fire station – distance to business, response time, multiple communication capabilities, proximity to key buildings such as schools and high rise buildings, and housing centers
coffee shop– closeness to high density traffic areas such as skyscrapers, city downtowns; good highway access, convenient, safe area, adequate utilities, plenty of parking spaces, drive-in service window for speed
regional automobile parts warehouse – transportation access, land costs, taxes, labor supply and skills, zoning laws, building and inventory taxes, minimize distance input and outbound goods travel

Answer 1

Here are the principal criteria that might be used for locating each of the following facilities:

1. Hospital:
- Minimize distance traveled to ensure quick response time in emergencies
- Availability of skilled labor and communication capabilities
- Accessibility to target population and good roads to ensure ease of access
- Proximity to other healthcare facilities to ensure continuity of care

2. Chemical factory:
- Availability of water supply to meet production needs
- Transportation availability to ensure efficient movement of raw materials and finished products
- Labor costs and skills to ensure a skilled workforce
- Tax incentives to reduce costs
- Zoning laws and regulatory policies to ensure compliance and safety
- Not close to population centers to minimize the risk of accidents and exposure to hazardous materials.

3. Fire station:
- Distance to businesses to ensure quick response time in emergencies
- Multiple communication capabilities to ensure effective communication
- Proximity to key buildings such as schools and high-rise buildings to ensure quick response time in emergencies
- Housing centers to ensure quick response time in emergencies

4. Coffee shop:
- Closeness to high-density traffic areas such as skyscrapers and city downtowns to ensure a high volume of customers
- Good highway access to ensure ease of access for customers
- Convenient, safe area to ensure customer safety
- Adequate utilities to ensure smooth operation
- Plenty of parking spaces to ensure customer convenience
- Drive-in service window for speed to ensure quick service.

5. Regional automobile parts warehouse:
- Transportation access to ensure efficient movement of goods
- Land costs to minimize costs
- Taxes to minimize costs
- Labor supply and skills to ensure a skilled workforce
- Zoning laws to ensure compliance and safety
- Building and inventory taxes to minimize costs
- Minimize distance input and outbound goods travel to ensure efficiency.

Answer 2

The principal criteria for locating each facility include minimizing distance traveled, response time, labor supply and skills, communications capability, and accessibility to the target population and good roads for hospitals; considering water supply, transportation availability, labor costs and skills, tax incentives, zoning laws, and avoiding close proximity to population centers for chemical factories; proximity to key buildings, multiple communication capabilities, and fast response time for fire stations; closeness to high-density traffic areas, good highway access, convenient and safe area, and adequate utilities for coffee shops; and transportation access, land costs, taxes, labor supply and skills, zoning laws, and minimizing travel distance for automobile parts warehouses.

For locating a hospital, the principal criteria include minimizing distance traveled, response time, labor supply and skills, communications capability, and accessibility to the target population and good roads.

When locating a chemical factory, factors such as water supply, transportation availability, labor costs and skills, tax incentives, zoning laws, regulatory policies, and being away from population centers should be considered.

For a fire station, the main criteria are distance to business, response time, multiple communication capabilities, proximity to key buildings such as schools and high-rise buildings, and housing centers.

When locating a coffee shop, it is important to consider being close to high-density traffic areas such as skyscrapers or city downtowns, having good highway access, being in a convenient and safe area, having adequate utilities, plenty of parking spaces, and even a drive-in service window for speed.

Lastly, for a regional automobile parts warehouse, it is crucial to consider factors like transportation access, land costs, taxes, labor supply and skills, zoning laws, building and inventory taxes, and minimizing the distance for input and outbound goods travel.

Complete Version:

Define the principal criteria that might be used for locating each of the following facilities:

• hospital – minimize distance traveled, response time, labor supply and skills, communications capability, and accessibility to target population and good roads
• chemical factory – water supply, transportation availability; labor costs and skills, tax incentives, zoning laws, regulatory policies, not close to population centers
• fire station – distance to business, response time, multiple communication capabilities, proximity to key buildings such as schools and high rise buildings, and housing centers
• coffee shop– closeness to high density traffic areas such as skyscrapers, city downtowns; good highway access, convenient, safe area, adequate utilities, plenty of parking spaces, drive-in service window for speed
• regional automobile parts warehouse – transportation access, land costs, taxes, labor supply and skills, zoning laws, building and inventory taxes, minimize distance input and outbound goods travel