Final answer:
The reasoning by analogy heuristic has limitations such as not providing a specific enough solution and leveraging solutions from prior problems.
Step-by-step explanation:
The limitation of the reasoning by analogy heuristic is that it may not be specific enough in providing a solution to a problem. This means that the solution derived from using analogy may not address all the specific details and requirements of the problem at hand.
For example, if you are trying to solve a complex engineering problem and you rely on an analogy from a completely different field, the solution may not be suitable or applicable to the specific engineering problem. Another limitation is that reasoning by analogy can leverage solutions from prior problems, which may or may not be relevant or effective in the current problem. This can lead to incorrect or suboptimal solutions.