Answer:
French Revolution
Step-by-step explanation:
Conservatism, as an ideology, emerged as a response to the radical changes and upheaval brought about by the French Revolution. The French Revolution, which took place from 1789 to 1799, was a period of political and social transformation in France, characterized by the overthrow of the monarchy, the rise of radical political factions, and the implementation of new ideas such as liberty, equality, and fraternity.Conservatism emerged as a reaction against the revolutionary fervor and the destabilizing effects of rapid change. Conservative thinkers and leaders sought to preserve traditional social hierarchies, institutions, and values that they believed provided stability, order, and continuity in society. They advocated for the restoration of monarchy, the authority of the Church, and a gradual approach to reform, opposing the radical ideas of the French Revolution.While other events mentioned in the options, such as the Glorious Revolution, the American Revolution, and the Industrial Revolution, had significant historical and ideological implications, they did not directly give rise to conservatism as a coherent ideology. The French Revolution, with its radicalism and calls for societal transformation, prompted the development of conservatism as a distinct political and philosophical outlook. hope this helps!