One effect of industrialization was the rapid growth of urban areas and the emergence of large-scale cities. As industries expanded and factories were established, people from rural areas migrated to urban centers in search of employment opportunities. This led to significant population growth in cities, often resulting in overcrowding, inadequate housing, and poor living conditions. Urbanization also brought about changes in social structures, with the rise of the working class and the concentration of wealth in the hands of industrialists and factory owners. Additionally, industrialization brought advancements in technology, increased production and economic growth, and transformed various sectors such as agriculture, transportation, and manufacturing. However, it also led to environmental degradation, social inequalities, and labor exploitation, which are some of the negative consequences associated with the process of industrialization.