Final answer:
When a petty cash fund is established, it increases total assets. The total petty cash expenses to be recognized during April is $400.70. Petty cash expenses are recognized at the time of replenishment.
Step-by-step explanation:
The establishment of the petty cash fund increases total assets. When a petty cash fund is established, cash is transferred from the bank account to the petty cash fund, resulting in an increase in the cash balance and total assets.
The total petty cash expenses to be recognized during April is $200 (the initial petty cash fund) + $174.60 (vouchers) + $26.10 (currency) = $400.70.
Petty cash expenses are recognized at the time of replenishment. Replenishment occurs when the petty cash custodian requests reimbursement for the vouchers and currency used, and the expenses are recorded in the accounting records.