Final answer:
The percentage price change of bond J and bond K is -48.00% when interest rates rise by 4.00%, and 48.00% when interest rates fall by -4.00%.
Step-by-step explanation:
The percentage price change of bond J, when interest rates suddenly rise by 4.00% (YTM is now 9.00%), can be calculated using the formula:
Percentage price change = -Duration * Change in yield
For bond J, the duration is 12 years, which is equal to the time to maturity. Therefore, the percentage price change of bond J would be -12 * 4.00% = -48.00%.
The percentage price change of bond K, under the same scenario, would be -12 * 4.00% = -48.00%.
When interest rates suddenly fall by -4.00% (YTM is now 1.00%), the percentage price change of bond J would be -12 * -4.00% = 48.00%.
Similarly, the percentage price change of bond K would also be 48.00%.