To divide 30 into five parts such that the first and last parts are in the ratio of 2:3, we can follow these steps:
1. Determine the ratio between the first and last parts. In this case, it is 2:3.
2. Add the ratio values together to find the total number of parts: 2 + 3 = 5.
3. Divide the total value (30) by the total number of parts (5) to find the value of each part: 30 / 5 = 6.
4. Multiply the value of each part by the respective ratio values to obtain the individual parts:
- First part: 2 * 6 = 12
- Second part: 6
- Third part: 6
- Fourth part: 6
- Last part: 3 * 6 = 18
Therefore, the five parts of 30, with the first and last parts in the ratio of 2:3, are 12, 6, 6, 6, and 18.