Athena is a major character in Homer's epic poem, The Odyssey, and she plays a key role in helping Odysseus throughout his journey. Here are a few examples of how Athena helps Odysseus:
1. Athena helps Odysseus escape from Calypso's island. At the beginning of the poem, Odysseus is stranded on the island of Ogygia, where he is held captive by the nymph Calypso. Athena intercedes on his behalf and convinces Zeus to order Calypso to release him.
2. Athena disguises Odysseus. When Odysseus finally returns to Ithaca, he is disguised as a beggar so that he can move around unnoticed and plan his revenge against the suitors. Athena helps him with this disguise, and she also ensures that he is able to enter the palace undetected.
3. Athena inspires Telemachus. Throughout the poem, Athena takes a special interest in Telemachus, Odysseus's son. She inspires him to take action against the suitors and to go on a journey to learn more about his father. This journey ultimately leads to the reunion of Odysseus and Telemachus.
4. Athena helps Odysseus defeat the suitors. In the climactic scene of the poem, Odysseus finally reveals his true identity and confronts the suitors who have been trying to win Penelope's hand in marriage. Athena is instrumental in helping Odysseus defeat the suitors, as she intervenes on his behalf and ensures that he is victorious.