Homo sapiens refers to the scientific classification of modern humans. It is the species name given to our human species, and it means "wise man" or "knowing man" in Latin. Homo sapiens are the only surviving species of the genus Homo, characterized by our bipedal locomotion, complex cognitive abilities, and highly developed social structures.
As Homo sapiens, we possess distinct traits such as a large brain size, advanced language skills, and the capacity for abstract thinking, which have played a significant role in our evolutionary success. These characteristics have enabled us to innovate, adapt, and thrive in diverse environments around the world.