Answer:
It is important to have a fasting lipoprotein test and fasting glucose test because they provide important information about your cardiovascular health and risk for developing diabetes.
A fasting lipoprotein test measures the levels of different types of cholesterol and triglycerides in your blood. High levels of LDL cholesterol (also known as "bad" cholesterol) and triglycerides, and low levels of HDL cholesterol (also known as "good" cholesterol), can increase your risk for heart disease and stroke. Fasting is required for this test because eating can temporarily raise triglyceride levels, which can affect the accuracy of the test results.
A fasting glucose test measures the amount of glucose (sugar) in your blood after you have fasted for a certain period of time. High levels of glucose can indicate prediabetes or diabetes, which can increase your risk for a variety of health problems including heart disease, stroke, kidney disease, and nerve damage. Fasting is required for this test because eating can temporarily raise blood glucose levels, which can affect the accuracy of the test results.