The gluteal region of the human body primarily consists of the gluteal muscles, fat, and various connective tissues. However, there are no bones specifically located within the gluteal region itself. The bones that contribute to the overall structure and attachment points in the gluteal region are located nearby.
The three main bones associated with the gluteal region are:
Sacrum: The sacrum is a triangular bone located at the base of the spine, just above the coccyx (tailbone). It forms the posterior part of the pelvis and provides support and stability to the gluteal muscles.
Ilium: The ilium is one of the three bones that make up the pelvic girdle. It is the largest of the three and forms the uppermost and widest part of the pelvis. The gluteal muscles attach to the ilium and play a significant role in hip movement and stability.
Femur: The femur, also known as the thigh bone, is the longest and strongest bone in the human body. The head of the femur articulates with the acetabulum of the pelvis to form the hip joint. The gluteal muscles, particularly the gluteus maximus, attach to the femur and play a crucial role in hip extension and rotation.