It is true that the Civil War led to changes in American culture and administration that are frequently referred to as the "Second American Revolution." This phrase highlights the substantial and wide-ranging changes that resulted from the battle and its aftermath. Slavery and the Union's survival were the two main causes of the Civil War, which raged from 1861 to 1865.
However, its effects went beyond these immediate factors, causing significant changes in many facets of American life.
The Civil War firmly established the federal government's dominance over the states. The battle showed how states' rights are constrained and how much stronger a national government is required to handle crises. The Union's survival and the defeat of secessionist groups strengthened the federal government's dominance and resulted in a more centralized system of government.
Slavery's abolition in the United States was ultimately brought about by the Civil War. Slavery was finally abolished with the ratification of the 13th Amendment to the Constitution in 1865, ending an institution that had been profoundly rooted in American society since its inception.
The war also influenced how the country's economic policies were developed, including the growth of the federal government's involvement in economic regulation and the promotion of infrastructure development through programs like the Transcontinental Railroad.