Final answer:
To qualify for Mensa membership, an individual aged 20 to 34 would need to earn an IQ score on the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale of around 130 or higher, which corresponds to the 98th percentile, or the top 2% of the population.
Step-by-step explanation:
To qualify for Mensa membership, an individual must score in the top 2% on an IQ test, such as the Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale (WAIS). Given that the average score on an IQ test is 100 with a standard deviation of 15, scoring in the top 2% typically means achieving an IQ score significantly above the mean. More precisely, a person needs to score at or above the 98th percentile of the population.
On most modern IQ tests, the 98th percentile corresponds to an IQ of approximately 130 or above. Therefore, on the WAIS, an individual aged 20 to 34 would likely need to earn an IQ score of around 130 or higher to meet the requirement for Mensa membership.
Examples and Probability Statement
To illustrate this further, imagine a bell curve where the mean IQ is 100, and scores are distributed with a standard deviation of 15 points. The top 2% of scores would fall to the far right of the bell curve. A score of 130 would be two standard deviations above the mean, sufficiently high to be within the top 2%, satisfying the criteria for Mensa membership.