Answer:
The division of the North and South of the United States was significant in American history. It was marked by several important developments that had long-lasting impacts on the country. Here are some of the key developments of this period:
1. The Missouri Compromise: In 1820, Congress passed the Missouri Compromise, which allowed Missouri to enter the Union as a slave state and Maine as a free state. It also established the 36° 30' parallel as the boundary between free and enslaved person states in the West.
2. The Nullification Crisis: In 1832, South Carolina passed the Nullification Ordinance, which declared that the federal tariffs of 1828 and 1832 were null and void in the state. This led to a constitutional crisis eventually resolved by a compromise tariff.
3. The Compromise of 1850: This was a series of measures passed by Congress to settle disputes over slavery in the territories acquired from Mexico in the Mexican-American War. It included the admission of California as a free state, the abolition of the slave trade in Washington D.C., and the enactment of a new fugitive slave law.
4. The Kansas-Nebraska Act: In 1854, Congress passed this act, allowing the territories of Kansas and Nebraska to decide whether to allow slavery. This led to a violent conflict in Kansas known as "Bleeding Kansas."
5. The Dred Scott Decision: In 1857, the Supreme Court issued a decision in the case of Dred Scott v. Sandford. The Court ruled that Scott, an enslaved person, could not sue for his freedom because he was not a citizen. The decision also declared that the Missouri Compromise was unconstitutional.
These are just a few important developments of the North and South division. They demonstrate the complex and divisive issues at the heart of the conflict between the two regions and how they ultimately led to the Civil War.
Step-by-step explanation: