Metabolism is the intricate network of chemical processes that occur within living organisms to sustain life. It encompasses both catabolic and anabolic reactions. Lets understand these terms so that we can fill in the blanks.
Step-by-step explanation:
Catabolic Reactions: Breakdown of complex molecules into simpler ones.
Hydrolysis: Is a chemical process that involves the breaking down of larger molecules into smaller components through the addition of water molecules.
Now that we know what they mean we can use the information and fill in the blanks.
Answer: Large biological molecules can be broken down into smaller molecules by hydrolysis reactions, where a molecule of water breaks the bond between monomers.