Final answer:
The surface area to volume ratio can be used to determine the size of the largest bumps on a table if its surface were smooth to 1 part in 100,000. The exact calculation will depend on the dimensions and shape of the table.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question compares the level of uniformity of a surface to that of a square table. If the table's surface were smooth to 1 part in 100,000, the size of the largest bumps on the table can be determined. To calculate this, we can use the concept of surface area to volume ratio. We can compare the surface area of a shape to its volume to determine the ratio.
In this case, if we consider a single square meter of the table's surface and calculate the fraction of a cubic meter that melts, we can determine the size of the largest bumps. By ignoring the effect of air temperature, we can simplify the calculation.
The answer to the question will depend on the specific dimensions and shape of the table, as well as the uniformity required.