Answer:
The phrase that describes short-term environmental changes is
"occur over minutes to hundreds of years."
Step-by-step explanation:
Environmental changes can occur over short or long periods. Short-term ecological changes can last from a few minutes to a few hundred years. They can include events like hurricanes, floods, droughts, and fires. These changes can impact organisms and their habitats and can cause changes in behavior and population sizes. Short-term environmental changes can also affect the availability of resources and alter the distribution of species in an area. Long-term ecological changes, on the other hand, occur over thousands to millions of years. These changes are often slow-building and offer advanced warnings. They can include things like tectonic activity, erosion, and climate change. While they may significantly impact organisms and their habitats, the effects are often less immediate and more gradual than those of short-term environmental changes.