Answer:
7) ₹14520 in 2009
8) 8%
9) i) ₹127.5
9) ii) ₹680
10) Discount = 900 , discount% = 5%
11) Profit ₹120 , profit% = 20%
Explanation:
7) In 2007 : ₹12000
In 2008 : increase 10%
= 12000 + 12000*10%
= 12000 + 12000 * ( 0.1)
= 12000(1 + 0.1)
= 12000*1.1
= 13200
Salary is ₹13200 in 2008
In 2009 : inc 10%
= 13200 + 13200*10%
= 13200 + 13200*0.1
= 13200(1+ 0.1)
= 13200* 1.1
= 14520
Salary is ₹14520 in 2009
8) Let the price before last year,i.e. 2 years ago be x
Last year: decrease 10%
So price last year is :
x - x*10%
= x - x*(0.1)
= x(1 - 0.1)
= 0.9x
Price last year is : 0.9x
This year: inc 20%
So, price is
0.9x + 0.9x*(20%)
= 0.9x + 0.9x * 0.2
= 0.9x(1 + 0.2)
= 0.9x(1.2)
= 1.08x
Percentage change :

9) 15% discount
i) dress cost = 150
after discount:
150 - 150*15%
= 150 - 150*0.15
= 150(1-0.15)
= 150*0.85
= 127.5
ii) shoe cost = 800
after discount:
800 - 800*15%
= 800 - 800*0.15
= 800(1-0.15)
= 800*0.85
= 680
10)
Original price: 18000
Sale price: 17100
Discount = oricinal price - sale price
= 18000 - 17100
= 900

11)
Cost Prce = 20*30
= 600
Parrots remaining = 20 - 2 = 18
Sale price = 18* 40
= 720
CP = 600
SP = 720
SP>CP so Ramu had a profit
Profit = SP - CP
= 720 - 600
= 120
