Being overweight or obese puts individuals at greater risk for a range of weight-related problems, including:
- Type 2 diabetes: Being overweight or obese can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes, a chronic condition that affects the body's ability to process glucose (sugar) properly.
- Heart disease: Obesity can contribute to the development of heart disease, which is the leading cause of death in the United States.
- High blood pressure: Being overweight or obese can also increase the risk of developing high blood pressure, which is a major risk factor for heart disease and stroke.
- Stroke: People who are overweight or obese are at greater risk for stroke, which occurs when blood flow to the brain is disrupted.
- Sleep apnea: Obesity can contribute to the development of sleep apnea, a condition in which a person's breathing is briefly interrupted during sleep.
- Joint problems: Being overweight or obese can put additional stress on the joints, leading to joint pain, arthritis, and other problems.
- Cancer: Obesity has been linked to an increased risk of several types of cancer, including breast, colon, and kidney cancer.
- Mental health problems: People who are overweight or obese may also be at increased risk for depression, anxiety, and other mental health problems.
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