Answer:
They were deported due to economics factors, xenophobia and racism, lack of legal protection.
Step-by-step explanation:
Economic conditions: The 1930s marked the height of the Great Depression, a severe economic crisis that affected the United States and other countries. As jobs became scarce, there was increased competition for employment. Mexican Americans, who often worked in low-wage industries such as agriculture and mining, were viewed as threats to the limited job opportunities available for U.S. citizens. This economic pressure and fear of job displacement could have fueled discriminatory policies and deportation efforts.
Xenophobia and racism: The 1930s was a period characterized by xenophobia and racism in the United States. Anti-immigrant sentiments were prevalent, and Mexicans faced racial discrimination and stereotypes. The Mexican-American community was often seen as "foreign" and culturally different, leading to prejudice and hostility. Such attitudes could have influenced the deportation of Mexican Americans and the undermining of their rights as citizens.
Repatriation efforts: During the 1930s, the U.S. government implemented repatriation programs aimed at encouraging the return of Mexican immigrants, including both documented and undocumented individuals, to Mexico. These programs were often presented as voluntary, but they exerted pressure on Mexican Americans to leave the United States. Some were coerced or misled into believing they would receive government assistance if they returned to Mexico. These repatriation efforts contributed to the deportation of Mexican Americans and the neglect of their rights.
Lack of legal protections: Mexican Americans faced challenges in accessing legal protections and due process. They were frequently targeted by local law enforcement and immigration officials, who conducted raids and deportations without proper legal procedures. Many Mexican Americans were denied their rights to fair hearings, legal representation, and citizenship privileges, leading to the violation of their civil liberties.