Daman and Diu, located on the western coast of India, have a diverse range of flora and fauna due to their unique geographical location and climate. Here is an overview of the flora and fauna found in Daman and Diu:
Flora:
Mangroves: Daman and Diu are home to extensive mangrove forests, which play a crucial role in coastal ecosystems. Mangrove species like Avicennia marina, Rhizophora mucronata, and Ceriops tagal can be found in the region.
Coconut Trees: The coastal areas of Daman and Diu are dotted with coconut trees. These trees not only provide shade but also contribute to the local economy through coconut farming.
Casuarina Trees: Casuarina trees, also known as Australian pines, are commonly found in Daman and Diu. These trees help stabilize the soil along the coastline and provide habitat for various bird species.
Bougainvillea: The vibrant and colorful Bougainvillea flowers can be seen adorning the streets and gardens of Daman and Diu. These ornamental plants add beauty to the landscape.
Fauna:
Birds: Daman and Diu are a paradise for birdwatchers, as the region attracts a wide variety of resident and migratory bird species. Commonly spotted birds include seagulls, flamingos, kingfishers, egrets, herons, and many more.
Marine Life: The coastal waters of Daman and Diu are rich in marine biodiversity. Various fish species, including pomfrets, mackerels, sardines, and prawns, can be found in the Arabian Sea. The region also supports coral reefs, which are home to diverse marine life.
Butterflies: Daman and Diu are known for their butterfly diversity. Several species of butterflies, such as the Common Mormon, Blue Tiger, Common Jezebel, and Painted Lady, can be found fluttering in the region.
Reptiles: The region is inhabited by various reptiles, including snakes, lizards, and turtles. Commonly encountered snake species include Russell's Viper, Indian Rat Snake, and Common Krait.
Wildlife: Though Daman and Diu are not known for large terrestrial wildlife, one can find small mammals like Indian Flying Foxes, Indian Palm Civets, and Indian Hares.
It's important to note that the flora and fauna of Daman and Diu may vary across different habitats and seasons. The region's natural beauty and biodiversity make it a fascinating destination for nature lovers and wildlife enthusiasts.
I hope this helps. Cheers! ^^