Ghana exercises a form of government known as a presidential republic. It is a democratic system where the President of Ghana is both the head of state and the head of government. The President is elected by the citizens through a general election and serves as the chief executive, responsible for the administration of the country.
Ghana's government operates on a multi-party system, allowing for political competition and a range of political parties. The President serves as the head of the executive branch, while the Parliament of Ghana, which consists of the unicameral Parliament with 275 members, is responsible for making laws and overseeing the government's actions.
The judiciary in Ghana is independent and plays a vital role in upholding the rule of law. Ghana has a Supreme Court, which is the highest court of the land, along with lower courts to handle various legal matters.
Ghana's democratic system emphasizes the principles of separation of powers, checks and balances, and respect for individual rights and freedoms. The country has made significant strides in consolidating its democratic institutions since its transition to multi-party democracy in the early 1990s.
It's important to note that this information is accurate as of my last knowledge update in September 2021, and there may have been developments or changes in Ghana's governance since then.